1 00:00:12,740 --> 00:00:09,500 these sack is a deep space atomic clock 2 00:00:14,330 --> 00:00:12,750 it's a space atomic clock it uses 3 00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:14,340 technology to exist on the ground today 4 00:00:18,230 --> 00:00:16,770 in our ground tracking station those 5 00:00:20,450 --> 00:00:18,240 atomic clocks are and I'm 6 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:20,460 refrigerator-sized which is not suitable 7 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:22,890 for Space Flight this clock like smaller 8 00:00:27,259 --> 00:00:25,170 keeps the same kind of accuracy and 9 00:00:31,130 --> 00:00:27,269 stability as ground clocks and enable 10 00:00:32,810 --> 00:00:31,140 enables us to do a space tracking in a 11 00:00:36,620 --> 00:00:32,820 very different way than we traditionally 12 00:00:38,990 --> 00:00:36,630 do it essentially it allows us to take 13 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:39,000 what is now a two-way exercise where 14 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:40,559 signals go up from there 15 00:00:44,869 --> 00:00:42,090 food spacecraft and come back down 16 00:00:47,690 --> 00:00:44,879 allows us to either track on board the 17 00:00:49,340 --> 00:00:47,700 spacecraft or send from the spacecraft 18 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:49,350 down at the earth with the one 19 00:00:52,279 --> 00:00:51,570 wavelength and that enables a lot of 20 00:00:54,529 --> 00:00:52,289 things for us 21 00:00:57,200 --> 00:00:54,539 one is that measurement can be much more 22 00:00:59,299 --> 00:00:57,210 accurate than the two a measurement so 23 00:01:02,150 --> 00:00:59,309 that improves our net overall navigation 24 00:01:04,100 --> 00:01:02,160 it also uses uses the tracking networks 25 00:01:07,130 --> 00:01:04,110 much more efficiently so we can get more 26 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:07,140 data there are other applications for it 27 00:01:13,429 --> 00:01:10,890 it's helps with any endeavor that uses 28 00:01:14,990 --> 00:01:13,439 radio signals for science like gravity 29 00:01:16,969 --> 00:01:15,000 science or atmospheric science and 30 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:16,979 planets and then here near our Earth's 31 00:01:22,010 --> 00:01:19,650 space clocks are fundamental to the 32 00:01:25,010 --> 00:01:22,020 things like the GPS system without them 33 00:01:27,980 --> 00:01:25,020 we wouldn't have GPS and so our clock 34 00:01:30,530 --> 00:01:27,990 these sack is about an order of 35 00:01:32,780 --> 00:01:30,540 magnitude more accurate and stable than 36 00:01:35,130 --> 00:01:32,790 the existing GPS based clocks 37 00:01:36,690 --> 00:01:35,140 it's been an exciting year 38 00:01:39,660 --> 00:01:36,700 we've made a lot of progress with the 39 00:01:42,330 --> 00:01:39,670 design and detail development of the 40 00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:42,340 clock we went through some critical 41 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:45,370 design reviews and we're icing ahead 42 00:01:50,610 --> 00:01:47,610 with building what we call a bread board 43 00:01:54,330 --> 00:01:50,620 that has flight components for the most 44 00:01:56,219 --> 00:01:54,340 part kind of built in a flat way it's 45 00:01:57,930 --> 00:01:56,229 not in its flight configuration but that 46 00:02:01,740 --> 00:01:57,940 allows us to really check out the clock 47 00:02:04,350 --> 00:02:01,750 and it's in fashion and make sure that 48 00:02:06,090 --> 00:02:04,360 it works like we expect for and in 49 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:06,100 conjunction with that we're designing 50 00:02:10,650 --> 00:02:09,130 and developing the components of the 51 00:02:13,020 --> 00:02:10,660 actual demonstration unit that we're 52 00:02:14,940 --> 00:02:13,030 going to put in space how are we going 53 00:02:16,949 --> 00:02:14,950 to check out these functions that are 54 00:02:21,170 --> 00:02:16,959 ultimately usable in deep space whether 55 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:24,360 gravity science at a at a satellite like 56 00:02:28,770 --> 00:02:27,370 your ropa we're not obviously gonna be 57 00:02:30,660 --> 00:02:28,780 able to do those things but what's 58 00:02:32,580 --> 00:02:30,670 fundamental to those things is this 59 00:02:34,140 --> 00:02:32,590 measurement of either range or a range 60 00:02:37,110 --> 00:02:34,150 right between the spacecraft into the 61 00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:37,120 tracking source and the clock plays a 62 00:02:41,370 --> 00:02:39,340 key role and making sure that those 63 00:02:44,490 --> 00:02:41,380 measurements are precise as they can be 64 00:02:47,970 --> 00:02:44,500 so in low-earth orbit we can confirm 65 00:02:51,210 --> 00:02:47,980 that accuracy and we can also do some 66 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:51,220 experiments where we do navigation as if 67 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:53,530 we were in new space one of the 68 00:02:56,940 --> 00:02:55,690 characteristics of deep space nav is you 69 00:02:59,580 --> 00:02:56,950 get tracking for a while and then you 70 00:03:02,190 --> 00:02:59,590 don't for many hours or maybe a day and 71 00:03:03,810 --> 00:03:02,200 so what's important for the clock is 72 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:03,820 that it doesn't drift away from where it 73 00:03:07,920 --> 00:03:05,920 needs to be in those tracking gaps and 74 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:07,930 we can obviously confirm that and low 75 00:03:12,800 --> 00:03:09,850 Earth orbit as well and it's still a 76 00:03:16,229 --> 00:03:12,810 great environment to really check out 77 00:03:17,940 --> 00:03:16,239 robust space operations you know there 78 00:03:20,170 --> 00:03:17,950 are there are effects out there 79 00:03:22,250 --> 00:03:20,180 magnetics and 80 00:03:24,229 --> 00:03:22,260 temperature effects and radiation 81 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:24,239 effects you know this space and it does 82 00:03:29,990 --> 00:03:26,730 impact the forms clock if we don't model 83 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:30,000 the count for three hallmark of D sac is 84 00:03:36,619 --> 00:03:33,450 that it doesn't weigh for a typical 85 00:03:39,440 --> 00:03:36,629 10-year deep space mission de sac would 86 00:03:42,410 --> 00:03:39,450 either would lose or gain only about a